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JPMorgan's Shares Before Q3 Earnings: Buy Now or Wait for Results?

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Key Takeaways

  • JPMorgan's Q3 earnings are expected to rise 17.2%, with revenues projected to grow 12.5% year over year.
  • Strong trading activity and IB fees are likely to boost JPMorgan's Q3 results despite headwinds.
  • JPMorgan's premium valuation and rising expenses warrant caution amid strong fundamentals.

JPMorgan (JPM - Free Report) is slated to report third-quarter 2026 earnings on Oct. 13, before the opening bell. With a diversified presence across consumer and commercial banking, investment banking (IB), payments and asset and wealth management, the company's performance offers valuable insights into prevailing credit trends, loan demand, capital markets activity and the overall health of the financial sector. Its results also serve as an important barometer for assessing the broader banking industry's performance during the quarter.

JPM started 2026 on a strong footing, with robust trading activity, IB performance and commercial loan demand supporting first-half revenues of $108.6 billion. The company’s upcoming quarterly results are expected to remain solid, supported by a higher-for-longer interest rate environment and rising Treasury yields, despite persistent inflationary pressures, volatile oil prices and geopolitical uncertainties. The Zacks Consensus Estimate for revenues of $52.21 billion suggests a 12.5% year-over-year rise.

In the past week, the consensus estimate for third-quarter earnings has moved higher to $5.94. This indicates a 17.2% jump from the prior-year quarter.

Estimate Revision Trend
 

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Image Source: Zacks Investment Research

JPMorgan has an impressive earnings surprise history. Its earnings outpaced the Zacks Consensus Estimate in each of the trailing four quarters, with the average beat being 7.33%.

Earnings Surprise History
 

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Image Source: Zacks Investment Research

Key Factors to Influence JPMorgan’s Q3 Results

Net Interest Income (NII): The Federal Reserve raised interest rates by 25 basis points in September after more than three years, with benchmark rates now in the 3.75-4.00% range. Though this is less likely to have affected JPMorgan’s NII and margin numbers much in the third quarter, steady loan demand and decent economic growth are expected to have supported the metrics.

After robust lending activity in the first half of 2026, the momentum is likely to have normalized during the to-be-reported quarter. Per the Fed’s latest data, demand for commercial and industrial loans and consumer loans was decent in the first two months of the quarter, while real estate loan demand was healthy. This, coupled with stabilizing deposit and funding costs, is expected to have provided meaningful support to JPM’s NII. 

The Zacks Consensus Estimate for NII (reported) of $27 billion suggests a 12.5% increase on a year-over-year basis. 

IB Fees: After a record-setting first half, global deal-making activity slowed down considerably in the third quarter as rising interest rates and sticky inflation pressured valuations and deal negotiations. Still, strategic buyers remained active, pursuing deals to enhance scale, resilience and supply-chain security in response to the challenging operating environment. Meanwhile, a strong dollar encouraged U.S. companies to explore European acquisitions, while prospects of higher economic growth attracted foreign investment interest in the United States.

Hence, overall global mergers and acquisitions (M&As) volume and value were muted as only a handful of big transactions dominated the space. Nonetheless, JPMorgan’s leadership in the space is likely to have aided advisory fees. 

IPO activity remained healthy in the third quarter, with proceeds reaching a five-year high, primarily fueled by blockbuster offerings in the artificial intelligence (AI) and technology sectors, despite a year-over-year decline in deal volumes. Meanwhile, global equity and bond issuance activities cooled in the to-be-reported quarter after a record-setting first half as geopolitical tensions, inflation and shifting energy costs weighed on broader risk appetite. 

All in all, growth in JPM’s underwriting fees (accounting for almost 60% of total IB fees) is expected to have been decent during the to-be-reported quarter.

Management expects third-quarter IB fees to rise in the mid-to-high teens year over year, supported by broad-based strength across products and geographies, and a robust deal pipeline. The consensus estimate for IB revenues (in the CIB segment) of $3.08 billion implies a rise of 17.2% from the prior-year quarter. 

Markets Revenues: Client activity and market volatility were strong in the third quarter. Trading conditions were influenced by shifting expectations around AI, persistent geopolitical tensions, lingering inflation concerns and a hawkish stance from the Fed. Volatility was high in equity markets and other asset classes, including commodities, bonds and foreign exchange. Hence, JPMorgan is likely to have recorded strong growth in markets revenues (comprising nearly 20% of the company’s total revenues) this time around.

Management expects third-quarter markets revenues to increase in the mid-to-high teens year over year, supported by broad-based strength across fixed income and equities. 

The Zacks Consensus Estimate for equity markets revenues is pegged at $4.5 billion, suggesting a jump of 35% from the prior-year quarter. The consensus estimate for fixed-income markets revenues of $5.89 billion indicates growth of 5%. 

Mortgage Banking Fees: The third quarter was challenging for the mortgage banking business as mortgage rates hovered around 7% and affordability was low. Both origination volume and refinance activity faced persistent headwinds from inventory constraints and a higher-for-longer rate regime. As such, JPMorgan is expected to have recorded a decrease in mortgage banking fees in the to-be-reported quarter.

The consensus estimate for mortgage fees and related income of $343 million implies a 10.4% fall from the prior-year quarter’s level. 

Expenses: JPMorgan’s plan to enter new markets by opening branches, which is already on track, along with efforts to expand the product suite, is likely to have resulted in an increase in operating expenses in the third quarter. Also, investments in technology to strengthen digital offerings might have led to higher costs.

Also, higher compensation costs associated with healthy trading and IB activity are expected to have kept non-interest expenses elevated in the third quarter.

Asset Quality: Following a year-over-year decline in provisions for credit losses during the first half, JPMorgan is expected to have stepped up reserve building in the third quarter, reflecting heightened credit risks stemming from the Middle East conflict, volatile oil prices, persistent inflation and elevated interest rates. Consequently, the company’s provisions for credit losses are likely to have increased in the to-be-reported quarter.

The Zacks Consensus Estimate for non-accrual loans of $10.4 billion implies a 3% rise year over year. The consensus estimate for non-performing assets of $11.29 billion suggests a 6.2% increase.

What Our Model Reveals for JPMorgan

Per our proven model, the chances of an earnings beat for JPMorgan are high this time. The combination of a positive Earnings ESP and a Zacks Rank #1 (Strong Buy), 2 (Buy) or 3 (Hold) increases the odds of an earnings beat. That is the case here, as you can see below.

JPMorgan has an Earnings ESP of +1.18%. You can uncover the best stocks to buy or sell before they’re reported with our Earnings ESP Filter.

JPM carries a Zacks Rank #3 at present. You can see the complete list of today’s Zacks #1 Rank stocks here.

JPMorgan’s Price Performance & Valuation Analysis

In the third quarter, JPMorgan shares delivered a weak performance and lagged the S&P 500 Index. The stock lagged Citigroup (C - Free Report) , but fared better than Bank of America (BAC - Free Report) .

3Q26 Price Performance
 

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Image Source: Zacks Investment Research

Citigroup is scheduled to announce quarterly numbers alongside JPM, while Bank of America is slated to report third-quarter results on Oct. 14. 

In terms of valuation, JPM’s shares appear to be trading at a premium compared with the industry. The stock is currently trading at a forward 12-month price/earnings (P/E) of 13.21X compared with the industry’s 12.61X.

P/E F12M
 

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Image Source: Zacks Investment Research

Also, JPM stock is expensive compared with Citigroup and Bank of America. At present, Citigroup has a forward P/E of 10.14X, while Bank of America’s forward P/E is 10.46X.

JPMorgan’s Q3 Earnings: What Should Be Investors’ Stance?

JPMorgan is well-positioned to benefit from its scale, diversified business mix and leading market positions across key segments. Strategic acquisitions continue to bolster its financial performance, while regional branch expansion and cross-selling efforts are expected to support future growth. Although these initiatives may keep expenses elevated, they also strengthen the bank’s competitive moat and long-term growth outlook.

Additionally, JPMorgan’s enhanced capital-return plans, including a $50-billion share repurchase authorization and a 10% dividend increase, should bolster shareholder value. Nevertheless, capital markets volatility and persistently high mortgage rates may constrain fee income growth. These headwinds, combined with an evolving macroeconomic environment, could exert pressure on the company’s earnings.

Against this backdrop, investors should closely monitor management’s commentary on the impact of geopolitical uncertainties, evolving macroeconomic conditions and market volatility on the bank’s performance, along with its strategies to navigate the challenging environment. Any updates to JPMorgan’s 2026 outlook for NII, IB, non-interest expenses and asset quality will be particularly significant amid recent economic developments. Additionally, broader macroeconomic trends and policy shifts that could influence the company’s growth prospects and operating performance warrant close attention.

Existing shareholders may hold JPM stock, given its strong fundamentals and proven resilience. Potential investors, on the other hand, should carefully weigh these factors and assess their risk tolerance before taking new positions.

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